Question

2. An investor bought a 5-year bond at par; which is sold at a price of $10,000.00, and a coupon rate of 10% convertible semiannually. Calculate the return that the investor would obtain if he decides to sell it in year 2 when the market rate is 12% convertible semiannually.

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Answer to a math question 2. An investor bought a 5-year bond at par; which is sold at a price of $10,000.00, and a coupon rate of 10% convertible semiannually. Calculate the return that the investor would obtain if he decides to sell it in year 2 when the market rate is 12% convertible semiannually.

Expert avatar
Bud
4.6
96 Answers
Para calcular el rendimiento que obtendría el inversionista al vender el bono en el año 2, primero necesitamos encontrar la tasa de interés a la que se compró el bono.

Dado que el bono se vendió a la par, esto significa que el precio de compra es igual al valor nominal del bono, es decir $10,000.00.

La tasa de cupón del bono es del 10% convertible semestralmente. Como es convertible semestralmente, la tasa de interés por periodo es del 10%/2 = 5%.

Para encontrar la tasa de interés a la que se compró el bono, utilizamos la fórmula del precio de un bono al calcular el valor presente de los flujos futuros de efectivo, descontados a la tasa de interés de mercado:

P = \dfrac{C}{1 + r} + \dfrac{C}{(1 + r)^2} + \ldots + \dfrac{C + V}{(1 + r)^n}

Donde:
- P es el precio del bono
- C es el cupón
- r es la tasa de interés por periodo
- V es el valor nominal (valor de redención) del bono
- n es el número de periodos

Sustituyendo los valores conocidos:

10,000 = \dfrac{0.10(10,000)}{1 + r/2} + \dfrac{0.10(10,000)}{(1 + r/2)^2} + \dfrac{10,000}{(1 + r/2)^5}

Resolviendo la ecuación resultante, encontramos que la tasa de interés a la que se compró el bono es del 9%.

Ahora, para encontrar el rendimiento al venderlo en el año 2 con una tasa de mercado del 12%, utilizamos la fórmula del rendimiento al vencimiento:

R = \dfrac{C + (V - P)}{P}

Donde:
- R es el rendimiento al vencimiento
- C es el cupón
- V es el valor nominal (valor de redención) del bono
- P es el precio del bono

Sustituyendo los valores conocidos:

R = \dfrac{0.10(10,000) + (10,000 - 10,000)}{10,000} = \dfrac{1,000}{10,000} = 0.10 = 10\%

Por lo tanto, el rendimiento que obtendría el inversionista al vender el bono en el año 2 sería del 10%.

$\boxed{10\%}$

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