Question

It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

286

likes
1428 views

Answer to a math question It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
85 Answers
Para probar si el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia en la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos, utilizamos la prueba de hipótesis.

Dados:

- $\mu$: promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT.
- $n = 70$: tamaño de la muestra.
- $\bar{x} = 530$: promedio de puntos obtenidos en la muestra.
- $\sigma = 125$: desviación estándar poblacional.
- Nivel de significancia $\alpha = 0.05$.

Las hipótesis nula y alternativa serán:

$H_0: \mu \leq 500$

$H_1: \mu > 500$

Para calcular el estadístico de prueba, utilizamos la fórmula:

Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Donde:

- $\bar{x}$ es el promedio de la muestra,
- $\mu_0 = 500$ es el promedio afirmado en la hipótesis nula,
- $\sigma$ es la desviación estándar poblacional, y
- $n$ es el tamaño de la muestra.

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Z = \frac{530 - 500}{\frac{125}{\sqrt{70}}} \approx \frac{30}{14.978} \approx 2.003

Para un nivel de significancia del 5% y considerando que nuestra hipótesis alternativa es del tipo $>$ (una cola), buscamos el valor crítico de la distribución normal estándar (z-score) que deja un área de cola derecha de 0.05, que es aproximadamente 1.645.

Como 2.003 > 1.645, rechazamos la hipótesis nula. Por lo tanto, hay suficiente evidencia para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos.

$\boxed{\text{Respuesta: Con un nivel de significancia del 5%, se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Hay evidencia suficiente para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos excede los 500 puntos.}}$

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the area of a circle with radius 5 centimeters?
+
What is the formula to calculate the volume of a sphere?
+
Question: Find the vertex of the quadratic function y = -2x^2 + 4x + 3. Does it have a maximum or minimum value?
+
New questions in Mathematics
calculate the derivative by the limit definition: f(x) = 6x^3 + 2
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
find the value of the tangent if it is known that the cos@= 1 2 and the sine is negative. must perform procedures.
-8+3/5
The random variable Y is defined as the sum between two different integers selected at random between -4 and 2 (both included). What are the possible values of the random variable Y? What is the value of P(Y=-3)? And whether it is less than or equal to -5?
A drawer contains three pairs of white socks, five pairs of black socks and two pairs of red socks. Caden randomly selects two pairs of socks on his way to the gym. What is the probability that both pairs of socks are black?
A juice shop prepares assorted juices, for their juices they have 5 different types of fruit. How many types of assortments can be prepared in total, if it is considered an assortment to a juice made with two or more fruits?
Find the root of x^4-10x^ 5=0 using Newton's method, with a precision of the smallest positive root.
The function g:Q→Q is a ring homomorphism such that g(3)=3 and g(5)=5. What are the values of g(8) and g(9)?
Find the equation of the line perpendicular to −5𝑥−3𝑦+5=0 passing through the point (0,−2)
Substitute a=2 and b=-3 and c=-4 to evaluate 2ac/(-2b^2-a)
form a key for your lock containing the numbers 2 2 5 8 How many different keys can you form?
Calculate the boiling temperature and freezing temperature at 1 atmosphere pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 123 grams of ferrous oxide in 1.890 grams of HCl.
How many square feet of floor area are there in three two-storey apartment houses, each of which is 38 feet wide and 76 feet long?
How to do 15 x 3304
At the dance there are 150 boys the rest are girls. If 65% are girls what is the total amount in the room
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
In poker, a full house consists of five cards, where two of the cards have the same number (or letter) and the remaining three also have the same number (or letter) as each other (but not as the previous two cards). Use a search engine or Wikipedia to understand the concept better if necessary. In how many different ways can one obtain a full house?
7-1=6 6x2=12 Explain that
A grain silo has a height of 8.8m with a 11.4m diameter. If it is filled 0.5% of it's volume, how much grain (m^3) is stored in the silo? (0 decimal places)