Question

It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

286

likes
1428 views

Answer to a math question It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
86 Answers
Para probar si el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia en la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos, utilizamos la prueba de hipótesis.

Dados:

- $\mu$: promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT.
- $n = 70$: tamaño de la muestra.
- $\bar{x} = 530$: promedio de puntos obtenidos en la muestra.
- $\sigma = 125$: desviación estándar poblacional.
- Nivel de significancia $\alpha = 0.05$.

Las hipótesis nula y alternativa serán:

$H_0: \mu \leq 500$

$H_1: \mu > 500$

Para calcular el estadístico de prueba, utilizamos la fórmula:

Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Donde:

- $\bar{x}$ es el promedio de la muestra,
- $\mu_0 = 500$ es el promedio afirmado en la hipótesis nula,
- $\sigma$ es la desviación estándar poblacional, y
- $n$ es el tamaño de la muestra.

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Z = \frac{530 - 500}{\frac{125}{\sqrt{70}}} \approx \frac{30}{14.978} \approx 2.003

Para un nivel de significancia del 5% y considerando que nuestra hipótesis alternativa es del tipo $>$ (una cola), buscamos el valor crítico de la distribución normal estándar (z-score) que deja un área de cola derecha de 0.05, que es aproximadamente 1.645.

Como 2.003 > 1.645, rechazamos la hipótesis nula. Por lo tanto, hay suficiente evidencia para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos.

$\boxed{\text{Respuesta: Con un nivel de significancia del 5%, se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Hay evidencia suficiente para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos excede los 500 puntos.}}$

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the area of an isosceles triangle with base length 10 cm and height 8 cm?
+
What is the number of ways to arrange 5 people in a line out of 10 people?
+
What is the measure of the angle bisector if angles ABC and CBD are known to be 60° and 40° respectively?
+
New questions in Mathematics
A sample is chosen from a population with y = 46, and a treatment is then administered to the sample. After treatment, the sample mean is M = 47 with a sample variance of s2 = 16. Based on this information, what is the value of Cohen's d?
12-6x=4x+2
A hotel in the Algarve had to offer 1 week of vacation to one of its employees as an Easter gift in a random choice. It is known that 80 people work in this hotel unit, 41 of whom are Portuguese and 39 are foreign nationals. There are 14 Portuguese men and 23 foreign women. Using what you know about conditional probability, check the probability that the gift was offered to a Portuguese citizen, knowing that it was a woman.
How many percent is one second out a 24 hour?
Find the measures of the sides of ∆KPL and classify each triangle by its sides k (-2,-6), p (-4,0), l (3,-1)
There are four times as many roses as tulips in Claire’s garden. Claire picked half of the number of roses and 140 roses were left in the garden. How many roses and tulips were in the Garden the first?
A study reports the following final notation: F (3, 32) = 9.50, p < .05. How many total participants were involved in this study? Group of answer choices 34 32 36
Solve : 15/16 divide 12/8 =x/y
find f(x) for f'(x)=3x+7
Is -11/8 greater than or less than -1.37?
Scores are normally distributed with a mean of 25 and standard deviation of 5. Find the probability that sixteen randomly selected students have a mean score that is less than 24.
There are 3 orchards, a, b and c. Orchard a has 60 fewer trees than orchard b orchard c has 3 times as many trees as orchard b. If the three orchards have 430 trees altogether, how many trees does orchard c have?
9.25=2pi r solve for r
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
Associate each 2nd degree equation with its respective roots. A) x2+6x+8=0 B)x2-5x-6=0
The mean of 4 numbers is 5 and the mean of 3 different numbers is 12. What is the mean of the 7 numbers together? Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is acceptable.
To paint a 250 m wall, a number of workers were employed. If the wall were 30 m longer, 9 more workers would be needed. How many were employed at the beginning?
The perimeter of a rectangular rug is 42 feet. The width is 9 feet. What is the length?
Define excel and why we use it?
f(r) = 1/r+9 find f(x^2) + 1