Question

It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

286

likes
1428 views

Answer to a math question It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
86 Answers
Para probar si el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia en la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos, utilizamos la prueba de hipótesis.

Dados:

- $\mu$: promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT.
- $n = 70$: tamaño de la muestra.
- $\bar{x} = 530$: promedio de puntos obtenidos en la muestra.
- $\sigma = 125$: desviación estándar poblacional.
- Nivel de significancia $\alpha = 0.05$.

Las hipótesis nula y alternativa serán:

$H_0: \mu \leq 500$

$H_1: \mu > 500$

Para calcular el estadístico de prueba, utilizamos la fórmula:

Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Donde:

- $\bar{x}$ es el promedio de la muestra,
- $\mu_0 = 500$ es el promedio afirmado en la hipótesis nula,
- $\sigma$ es la desviación estándar poblacional, y
- $n$ es el tamaño de la muestra.

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Z = \frac{530 - 500}{\frac{125}{\sqrt{70}}} \approx \frac{30}{14.978} \approx 2.003

Para un nivel de significancia del 5% y considerando que nuestra hipótesis alternativa es del tipo $>$ (una cola), buscamos el valor crítico de la distribución normal estándar (z-score) que deja un área de cola derecha de 0.05, que es aproximadamente 1.645.

Como 2.003 > 1.645, rechazamos la hipótesis nula. Por lo tanto, hay suficiente evidencia para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos.

$\boxed{\text{Respuesta: Con un nivel de significancia del 5%, se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Hay evidencia suficiente para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos excede los 500 puntos.}}$

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the value of x in the equation 2x + 3 = 15? Solution: 2x + 3 - 3 = 15 - 3
+
Find the integral of f(x) = 2x + 5 from x = 1 to x = 4.
+
Math question: In triangle ABC, if angle A measures 45 degrees, side AC is 10 units, and side BC is 8 units, find the length of side AB.
+
New questions in Mathematics
STUDENTS IN A CLASS LEARN ONLY ONE FOREIGN LANGUAGE. two-sevenths of the students learn German, half of the students learn Spanish, and the remaining six students learn Italian. what is the number of students in this class? detail your reasoning carefully.
3x+5y=11 2x-3y=1
Suppose the horses in a large stable, have a mean weight of a 807 pounds and a variance of 5776. What is the probability that the mean weight of the sample of horses with differ from the population mean by greater than 18 pounds is 41 horses are sampled at random from the stable round your answer to four decimal places.
The actual length of an object is 1.3 m . If the blueprint uses a scale of 1 : 12 , what is the length of the line on the drawing?
how many arrangement can be made of 4 letters chosen from the 8 letters of the world ABBSOLUTE
Calculate the value of a so that the vectors (2,2,−1),(3,4,2) and(a,2,3) are coplanar.
The Humane Society has asked for our help again this week. Currently they are charging $50 for an adoption fee. Unfortunately they just pulled this number out of the air and do not know why they are charging this amount. They would like to charge an amount that covers all the adoption costs – both the variable costs for adoptions as well as the fixed cost for the kennel portion of the Humane Shelter operations. We can help them by doing a breakeven analysis. During a client meeting we gathered these facts. There are 2 part-time employees that each earn $1000 per month. The utilities for the kennel area (water, electricity) are $200 per month. The average food cost for animals in the kennel is $800 per month. In addition, each animal that is adopted receives a rabies vaccination that costs $4 and is micro-chipped that costs $6. At the current cost of $50, how many animals must be adopted to break-even? What would break-even be at a $60 adoption fee? What would break-even be if the fee were lowered to $40? The newspaper has suggested that the Humane Society advertise to increase pet adoptions. The package that they have recommended costs $1000 for a very small ad run every day for a month. If the Humane Society does this extra advertising, how will it affect breakeven? Based on what you have learned about elasticity, what price do you recommend for the adoption fee?
3.24 ÷ 82
Convert 9/13 to a percent
Convert 5/9 to a decimal
Use a pattern approach to explain why (-2)(-3)=6
3+7
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
We have received our p&l statement back from accounts. The board has asked for an innovation hub. What items should we prioritise reviewing to decide if we can afford an innovation hub?
How to convert 45 kg into grams
nI Exercises 65-68, the latitudes of a pair of cities are given. Assume that one city si directly south of the other and that the earth is a perfect sphere of radius 4000 miles. Use the arc length formula in terms of degrees to find the distance between the two cities. 65. The North Pole: latitude 90° north Springfield, Illinois: latitude 40° north
Oi👋🏻 Toque em "Criar Nova Tarefa" para enviar seu problema de matemática. Um dos nossos especialistas começará a trabalhar nisso imediatamente!
(3b)⋅(5b^2)⋅(6b^3)
(3.1x10^3g^2)/(4.56x10^2g)
Find the number of liters of water needed to reduce 9 liters of lotion. shave containing 50% alcohol to a lotion containing 30% alcohol.