Question

It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

286

likes
1428 views

Answer to a math question It is claimed that the average score earned by high school graduates in the state of Virginia on the SAT test exceeds 500 points. A sample of 70 high school graduates in the state of Virginia obtained an average of 530 points. We assume the population standard deviation to be 125 points. Test at the 5% level of significance the statement made about the average points on the SAT test described in the previous case.

Expert avatar
Andrea
4.5
83 Answers
Para probar si el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia en la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos, utilizamos la prueba de hipótesis.

Dados:

- $\mu$: promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT.
- $n = 70$: tamaño de la muestra.
- $\bar{x} = 530$: promedio de puntos obtenidos en la muestra.
- $\sigma = 125$: desviación estándar poblacional.
- Nivel de significancia $\alpha = 0.05$.

Las hipótesis nula y alternativa serán:

$H_0: \mu \leq 500$

$H_1: \mu > 500$

Para calcular el estadístico de prueba, utilizamos la fórmula:

Z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Donde:

- $\bar{x}$ es el promedio de la muestra,
- $\mu_0 = 500$ es el promedio afirmado en la hipótesis nula,
- $\sigma$ es la desviación estándar poblacional, y
- $n$ es el tamaño de la muestra.

Sustituyendo los valores dados:

Z = \frac{530 - 500}{\frac{125}{\sqrt{70}}} \approx \frac{30}{14.978} \approx 2.003

Para un nivel de significancia del 5% y considerando que nuestra hipótesis alternativa es del tipo $>$ (una cola), buscamos el valor crítico de la distribución normal estándar (z-score) que deja un área de cola derecha de 0.05, que es aproximadamente 1.645.

Como 2.003 > 1.645, rechazamos la hipótesis nula. Por lo tanto, hay suficiente evidencia para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos por graduados de bachillerato en el estado de Virginia para la prueba SAT excede los 500 puntos.

$\boxed{\text{Respuesta: Con un nivel de significancia del 5%, se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Hay evidencia suficiente para afirmar que el promedio de puntos obtenidos excede los 500 puntos.}}$

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Question: What are the period, amplitude, and asymptotes of the function f(x) = cot(x)?
+
Find the value of x that satisfies the equation x^3 - 8x^2 + 14x - 7 = 0.
+
What is the resultant vector when adding vector A (magnitude 3, direction 30°) and vector B (magnitude 4, direction 120°)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
How do you think the company has increased or decreased its income?
a bank finds that the balances in its savings accounts are normally distributed with a mean of $500 and a standard deviation off of $40. What is the probability that a randomly selected account has a balance of more than $400?
[(36,000,000)(0.000003)^2]divided(0.00000006)
30. In 8 s, a car that starts from rest and moves with uniformly accelerated motion has achieved a speed of 72m/s. How much space must it travel to reach a speed of 90m/s? Sunshine: 450 m
A company that manufactures personal hygiene items purchases machinery for $220,000 that is considered to last 7 years; it is estimated that at the end of the period it will have a salvage value of $1000. Find: to. The depreciation rate. b. The book value at the end of the sixth year.
I need to know what 20% or £3292.75
The thermal representation f(x) = 20 times 0.8 to the power of x is known from an exponential function f. Specify the intersection point with the y-axis
Three squares have a total area of 35.25 𝑐𝑚2 . The larger square has twice the side-length of the middle-sized square. The smaller square has its side length exactly 0.5 cm smaller than the middle-sixed square. Find the side lengths of each of the three squares.
form a key for your lock containing the numbers 2 2 5 8 How many different keys can you form?
Calculate the minimum size of a simple random sample assuming a sampling error of 5% assuming that the population size is 100 elements
factor the polynomial completely over the set of complex numbers b(x)=x^4-2x^3-17x^2+4x+30
94 divided by 8.75
2x-5-x+2=5x-11
00 piece jigsaw puzzle. the completed puzzle is 10x10. each piech connects to at least 2 other pieces. i plan to assemble by taking pieces out of box one by one. if i've already taken out 2 pieces that dont directly connect, what is the minimum number of additional pieces that i need to draw to in order to guarentee that the original 2 pieces connect?
Find I (Intrest) using simple interest formula of 17700 @ 15% for 4 years
0<x<2π aralığındaki f(x)=x÷2 fonksiyonunun 0 < x < 4π için grafiğini çiziniz ve 0<x<2n için Fourier seri dönüşümünü gerçekleştiriniz.
a coffee shop has 9 types of creamer and 11 types of sweetener. In how any ways can a person make their coffee?
the length of the fenced in area is to be 5 ft greater than the width and the total amount of fencing to be used is 89 ft find the width and length
A small box measures 10 in. by 4 in. by 6 in. high. Find the volume of the box.
To apply a diagnostic test, in how many ways can 14 students be chosen out of 25? if the order does not matter