Question

There are 20 people in a room. Assume each person’s birthday is equally likely to be any of the 365 days of the year. (a) What is the probability that no one in the room share the same birthday? [5] (b) What is the probability that exactly two people have the same birthday? [5] (c) What is the probability that two or more people have the same birthday?

80

likes
398 views

Answer to a math question There are 20 people in a room. Assume each person’s birthday is equally likely to be any of the 365 days of the year. (a) What is the probability that no one in the room share the same birthday? [5] (b) What is the probability that exactly two people have the same birthday? [5] (c) What is the probability that two or more people have the same birthday?

Expert avatar
Dexter
4.7
114 Answers
已知信息: - 一个房间里有20个人。 - 每个人的生日都有可能出现在一年 365 天中的任何一天。 (a)房间里没有人同天生日的概率: 第一个人的生日可以是 365 天内的任何一天。 对于第二个人,剩余 364 天(共 365 天)可供选择,因此他们的生日与第一个人的生日不同。 对于第三个人,剩余 363 天(共 365 天)可供选择,因此他们的生日与前两个人不同。 继续这个过程,没有人同天生日的概率是: 概率 = (365/365) × (364/365) × (363/365) × ... × (346/365) 概率 = \frac{\left(365\cdot364\cdot363\ldots..346\right)}{365^{20}} (b)恰好两个人有同一天生日的概率: 步骤1:计算从20个人中选择2个人的方法数。 选择 2 个人的方式数 = 20 的组合取 2 = (20 × 19) / (2 × 1) = 190 第 2 步:计算选择两个人共享生日的特定日子的方法数。 选择特定日期的方式数 = 365 步骤3:计算将剩余18个人分配到另外364天的方法数。 剩余18人的分配方式数=365p18/365^18 步骤 4:将步骤 1、2 和 3 的乘积除以可能结果的总数来计算概率。 可能结果总数 = 365^20 概率 = (190 × 365 × 365p18 / (365^18)) / (365^20) (c)两个或两个以上的人有相同生日的概率: 两人或两人以上生日相同的概率 = 1 - 无人生日相同的概率 概率 = 1 - (365p20 / (365^20))

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the length of the side adjacent to an angle of 30°, given that the hypotenuse is 10 units?
+
What is the solution set to the system of inequalities: y > 2x - 3 and y < -x + 5 in the xy-plane?
+
What is the vertex form equation of a quadratic function with vertex (-2, 3)?
+
New questions in Mathematics
The random variable Y is defined as the sum between two different integers selected at random between -4 and 2 (both included). What are the possible values of the random variable Y? What is the value of P(Y=-3)? And whether it is less than or equal to -5?
In a random sample of 600 families in the Metropolitan Region that have cable television service, it is found that 460 are subscribed to the Soccer Channel (CDF). How large a sample is required to be if we want to be 95% confident that the estimate of “p” is within 0.03?
What payment 7 months from now would be equivalent in value to a $3,300 payment due 23 months from now? The value of money is 2.7% simple interest. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Show all work and how you arrive at the answer..
A client did not advance L 10,000 for the rental of a parking area and it corresponds to 4 months, of which 2 months were consumed
If L = (-2, -5) is reflected across y= -4 , what are the coordinates of L?
1 plus 1
Margin of error E=0.30 populations standard deviation =2.5. Population means with 95% confidence. What I the required sample size (round up to the whole number)
Divide 22 by 5 solve it by array and an area model
Reparameterize the curve r(t)= cos(t)i without (t)j (t)k by the arc length.
78 percent to a decimal
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
4x/2+5x-3/6=7/8-1/4-x
User The average height of Aranka, Böske, Cili, Delinke and Lili is 172 cm. We know that Aranka and Cili are both 172 cm tall. The sum of the heights of Böské and Delinke is 336 cm. How tall is Lili?
19) If the temperature of -8°C decreases by 12°C, how much will it be? a)-20°C -4°C c) 4°C d) 20°C
MAKING AN ARGUMENT You use synthetic division to divide f(x) by (x − a) and find that the remainder equals 15. Your friend concludes that f (15) = a. Is your friend correct? Explain your reasoning.
Oi👋🏻 Toque em "Criar Nova Tarefa" para enviar seu problema de matemática. Um dos nossos especialistas começará a trabalhar nisso imediatamente!
A confidence interval for a population mean has a margin of error of 3.5. a. Determine the length of the confidence interval. b. If the sample mean is 47.8 ​, obtain the confidence interval. a. The length of the confidence interval is?
The mean of 4 numbers is 5 and the mean of 3 different numbers is 12. What is the mean of the 7 numbers together? Produce an algebraic solution. Guess and check is acceptable.
How many moles are there in 235 grams of potassium thiosulfate pentahydrate? K2S2O3*5(H2O)
The slope of the tangent line to the curve f(x)=4tan x at the point (π/4,4)