Question

Whenever Suzan sees a bag of marbles, she grabs a handful at random. She has seen a bag containing four red marbles, two green ones, four white ones, and two purple ones. She grabs six of them. Find the probability of the following event, expressing it as a fraction in lowest terms. She has at most one green one.

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Answer to a math question Whenever Suzan sees a bag of marbles, she grabs a handful at random. She has seen a bag containing four red marbles, two green ones, four white ones, and two purple ones. She grabs six of them. Find the probability of the following event, expressing it as a fraction in lowest terms. She has at most one green one.

Expert avatar
Jayne
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103 Answers
To find the probability that Suzan grabs at most one green marble out of six marbles, we need to consider the two cases separately: one green marble and zero green marble.

Total number of marbles = 4 (red) + 2 (green) + 4 (white) + 2 (purple) = 12 marbles

1. Probability of getting one green marble:
Number of ways to choose 1 green marble out of 2 = \binom{2}{1}
Number of ways to choose 5 remaining marbles out of 10 (excluding green marble) = \binom{10}{5}
Total number of ways to choose 6 marbles out of 12 = \binom{12}{6}
Probability = \frac{\binom{2}{1} \times \binom{10}{5}}{\binom{12}{6}}

2. Probability of getting no green marble:
Number of ways to choose 0 green marble out of 2 = \binom{2}{0}
Number of ways to choose all 6 marbles out of 10 (excluding green marble) = \binom{10}{6}
Probability = \frac{\binom{2}{0} \times \binom{10}{6}}{\binom{12}{6}}

Adding the probabilities of the two cases gives the total probability.

Answer: \frac{\binom{2}{1} \times\binom{10}{5} + \binom{2}{0} \times\binom{10}{6}}{\binom{12}{6}}=\frac{17}{22}

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