Question

: In a TV filming studio there is Planning the programs to record next month. They commonly record artistic and commercial programs. In On average, an artistic space requires 8 hours of recording, It costs $18,000 and produces an income of $38,000. While a commercial requires 1.6 hours of recording, It costs $8,000 and produces an income of $14,000. The studio management works 10 hours a day and for the Next month you have 26 working days. There is a commitment to record at least 10 spaces artistic. It is also established that the total time spent to commercial does not exceed 40%. Determine: to. Pose the mathematical model. Analyze the reason for these restrictions or limitations. b. Solve the problem using the Simplex method and interpret it.

73

likes
363 views

Answer to a math question : In a TV filming studio there is Planning the programs to record next month. They commonly record artistic and commercial programs. In On average, an artistic space requires 8 hours of recording, It costs $18,000 and produces an income of $38,000. While a commercial requires 1.6 hours of recording, It costs $8,000 and produces an income of $14,000. The studio management works 10 hours a day and for the Next month you have 26 working days. There is a commitment to record at least 10 spaces artistic. It is also established that the total time spent to commercial does not exceed 40%. Determine: to. Pose the mathematical model. Analyze the reason for these restrictions or limitations. b. Solve the problem using the Simplex method and interpret it.

Expert avatar
Timmothy
4.8
99 Answers
a. Planteamiento del modelo matemático:

Definamos las siguientes variables:
- x: número de espacios artísticos a grabar
- y: número de comerciales a grabar

El objetivo es maximizar el ingreso total, que está compuesto por los ingresos de los espacios artísticos y los comerciales. Por lo tanto, la función objetivo será:

Maximizar: 38000x + 14000y

Sin embargo, tenemos las siguientes restricciones:
1. Se deben grabar al menos 10 espacios artísticos:
x ≥ 10
2. El tiempo total dedicado a comerciales no puede exceder el 40%:
1.6y ≤ 0.4(10)(8) = 32

Además, debemos tomar en cuenta las restricciones de tiempo disponibles:
- Cada espacio artístico requiere 8 horas de grabación, por lo que el tiempo total utilizado para grabar los espacios artísticos será de 8x horas.
- Cada comercial requiere 1.6 horas de grabación, por lo que el tiempo total utilizado para grabar los comerciales será de 1.6y horas.

La gerencia trabaja 10 horas diarias y hay 26 días laborables, por lo que el tiempo máximo disponible para grabar es de 260 horas (10 horas/día * 26 días).

Por lo tanto, también tenemos las siguientes restricciones de tiempo:
- Tiempo total utilizado para grabar los espacios artísticos: 8x ≤ 260
- Tiempo total utilizado para grabar los comerciales: 1.6y ≤ 260

b. Resolución del problema usando el método Simplex.

Para resolver este problema utilizando el método Simplex, necesitamos convertir las restricciones en igualdades. Agregamos variables de holgura y de exceso para convertir las desigualdades en igualdades.

Las restricciones convertidas son:

x - s1 = 10 (Restricción 1)
1.6y ≤ 32 (Restricción 2)
8x + s2 = 260 (Restricción 3)
1.6y + s3 = 260 (Restricción 4)

La tabla Simplex correspondiente sería:

| | x | y | s1 | s2 | s3 | RHS |
|-----|----|----|----|-----|-----|-------|
| s1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| s2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 260 |
| s3 | 0 | 1.6| 0 | 0 | 1 | 260 |
| Z | -38| -14| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Aplicando el método Simplex, obtenemos que la solución óptima es:
x = 10
y = 20
Ingreso total = 38000(10) + 14000(20) = $780,000

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math Question: What is the measure of the third angle in a triangle if the other two angles measure 45 degrees and 75 degrees?
+
Question: What is the limit as x approaches 0 of (sin(3x) / x) using limit laws?
+
Question: What is the formula for calculating the standard deviation in a given set of data?
+
New questions in Mathematics
1 + 1
1/2x +3 <4x-7
a bank finds that the balances in its savings accounts are normally distributed with a mean of $500 and a standard deviation off of $40. What is the probability that a randomly selected account has a balance of more than $400?
Find the root of x^4-10x^ 5=0 using Newton's method, with a precision of the smallest positive root.
Serum cholesterol levels in men aged 18 to 24 years have a normal distribution with a mean 178.1mg/100 ml and standard deviation 40.7 mg/100 ml. The. Randomly choosing a man between 18 and 24 years old, determine the probability of your serum cholesterol level is less than 200. B. Whether a serum cholesterol level should be judged too high if it is above 7% higher, determine the value of the separation level of levels that are too high. w. Determine a 90% reference range for serum cholesterol level among men from 18 to 24 years old.
In a normally distributed data set a mean of 31 where 95% of the data fall between 27.4 and 34.6, what would be the standard deviation of that data set?
-3x 2y = -6; -5x 10y = 30
41/39 - 1/38
Reparameterize the curve r(t)= cos(t)i without (t)j (t)k by the arc length.
A study reports the following final notation: F (3, 32) = 9.50, p < .05. How many total participants were involved in this study? Group of answer choices 34 32 36
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is considered the main infectious disease in Brazilian equine farming, for which there is no effective vaccine or treatment. It is caused by a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, which affects horses, donkeys and mules and is transmitted in nature mainly by hematophagous insects of the genus Tabanidae. Researchers analyzed the records of 9,439 equids from Acre, submitted to the agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGID) for equine infectious anemia (EIA), between 1986 and 1996. Of these, 6199 tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA) . Knowing that the age of AIE-positive horses follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 5 years and a standard deviation of 1.5 years, determine the expected number of AIE-positive horses in the Acre sample that will be aged less than or equal to 3 years. ATTENTION: Provide the answer to exactly FOUR decimal places.
3 A tree is planted when it is 1.2 m tall. Every year its growth is 3/8 of its previous year's height. Find how tall the tree will grow.
Determine the increase of the function y=4x−5 when the argument changes from x1=2 to x2=3
MAKING AN ARGUMENT You use synthetic division to divide f(x) by (x − a) and find that the remainder equals 15. Your friend concludes that f (15) = a. Is your friend correct? Explain your reasoning.
Find the number of pounds of nails required for 17850 square feet of drywall if each thousand square feet requires 4.5 pounds of nails.
To find the increased amount on a standard term deposit with the following conditions: starting amount: BGN 13000, type of deposit: annual, annual compound interest rate: 1.4%, after 4 years;
To get to a hotel on the hill you have to travel 6 km of uphill road and every kilometer there are 6 sharp curves. Each of the sharp curves is marked by three traffic signs. How many traffic signs are there on the stretch of road that leads to the arbergi?
7- A printing company found in its investigations that there were an average of 6 errors in 150-page prints. Based on this information, what is the probability of there being 48 errors in a 1200-page job?
did an analysis of dropout from the nursing faculty at the Universidad Veracruzana. With a poblation of 122 students, it turned out that according to the gender data, the female sex predominates with 82%, and the male sex male is found with 12%. The main factors why students drop out are, first of all, "Not "re-enrolled" at 49%, second place "Personal reasons" at 20%, third place "change of school" in 11%, "lack of documents" and "economic reasons" in 7%, change of residence and lack of social service in 3%. Of this sample, how many students dropped out for other reasons?
An export company grants a bonus of $100,000 pesos to distribute among three of its best employees, so that the first receives double the second and the latter receives triple the third. How much did each person receive?