Question

: In a TV filming studio there is Planning the programs to record next month. They commonly record artistic and commercial programs. In On average, an artistic space requires 8 hours of recording, It costs $18,000 and produces an income of $38,000. While a commercial requires 1.6 hours of recording, It costs $8,000 and produces an income of $14,000. The studio management works 10 hours a day and for the Next month you have 26 working days. There is a commitment to record at least 10 spaces artistic. It is also established that the total time spent to commercial does not exceed 40%. Determine: to. Pose the mathematical model. Analyze the reason for these restrictions or limitations. b. Solve the problem using the Simplex method and interpret it.

73

likes
363 views

Answer to a math question : In a TV filming studio there is Planning the programs to record next month. They commonly record artistic and commercial programs. In On average, an artistic space requires 8 hours of recording, It costs $18,000 and produces an income of $38,000. While a commercial requires 1.6 hours of recording, It costs $8,000 and produces an income of $14,000. The studio management works 10 hours a day and for the Next month you have 26 working days. There is a commitment to record at least 10 spaces artistic. It is also established that the total time spent to commercial does not exceed 40%. Determine: to. Pose the mathematical model. Analyze the reason for these restrictions or limitations. b. Solve the problem using the Simplex method and interpret it.

Expert avatar
Timmothy
4.8
99 Answers
a. Planteamiento del modelo matemático:

Definamos las siguientes variables:
- x: número de espacios artísticos a grabar
- y: número de comerciales a grabar

El objetivo es maximizar el ingreso total, que está compuesto por los ingresos de los espacios artísticos y los comerciales. Por lo tanto, la función objetivo será:

Maximizar: 38000x + 14000y

Sin embargo, tenemos las siguientes restricciones:
1. Se deben grabar al menos 10 espacios artísticos:
x ≥ 10
2. El tiempo total dedicado a comerciales no puede exceder el 40%:
1.6y ≤ 0.4(10)(8) = 32

Además, debemos tomar en cuenta las restricciones de tiempo disponibles:
- Cada espacio artístico requiere 8 horas de grabación, por lo que el tiempo total utilizado para grabar los espacios artísticos será de 8x horas.
- Cada comercial requiere 1.6 horas de grabación, por lo que el tiempo total utilizado para grabar los comerciales será de 1.6y horas.

La gerencia trabaja 10 horas diarias y hay 26 días laborables, por lo que el tiempo máximo disponible para grabar es de 260 horas (10 horas/día * 26 días).

Por lo tanto, también tenemos las siguientes restricciones de tiempo:
- Tiempo total utilizado para grabar los espacios artísticos: 8x ≤ 260
- Tiempo total utilizado para grabar los comerciales: 1.6y ≤ 260

b. Resolución del problema usando el método Simplex.

Para resolver este problema utilizando el método Simplex, necesitamos convertir las restricciones en igualdades. Agregamos variables de holgura y de exceso para convertir las desigualdades en igualdades.

Las restricciones convertidas son:

x - s1 = 10 (Restricción 1)
1.6y ≤ 32 (Restricción 2)
8x + s2 = 260 (Restricción 3)
1.6y + s3 = 260 (Restricción 4)

La tabla Simplex correspondiente sería:

| | x | y | s1 | s2 | s3 | RHS |
|-----|----|----|----|-----|-----|-------|
| s1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| s2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 260 |
| s3 | 0 | 1.6| 0 | 0 | 1 | 260 |
| Z | -38| -14| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

Aplicando el método Simplex, obtenemos que la solución óptima es:
x = 10
y = 20
Ingreso total = 38000(10) + 14000(20) = $780,000

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the resulting displacement when a vector of magnitude 50 and direction 40 degrees northeast is subtracted from a vector of magnitude 70 and direction 120 degrees west?
+
What is the value of sin(45°), given the trigonometric table?
+
What is the value of x in the equation 3(x + 2) - 4 = 7x + 5?
+
New questions in Mathematics
2x-y=5 x-y=4
Calculate the equation of the tangent line ay=sin(x) cos⁡(x)en x=π/2
If O(3,-2) is reflected across x = 2. What are the coordinates of O
7273736363-8
(5y 9)-(y 7)
Three squares have a total area of 35.25 𝑐𝑚2 . The larger square has twice the side-length of the middle-sized square. The smaller square has its side length exactly 0.5 cm smaller than the middle-sixed square. Find the side lengths of each of the three squares.
The physician orders 15mg of tramadol(liquid). On hand is 30mg/2mL vials. How many mL will the MA administer?
4+168×10³×d1+36×10³×d2=-12 -10+36×10³×d1+72×10³×d2=0
Quadratic equation 2X = 15/X + 7
If the regression equation is given by 4x –y + 5 = 0, then the slope of regression line of y on x is
A car travels 211 miles on 15 gallons of gasoline. The best estimate of the car’s miles per gallon is?
Determine a general formula​ (or formulas) for the solution to the following equation.​ Then, determine the specific solutions​ (if any) on the interval [0,2π). cos30=0
A contractor gives a bank note for $10250 at a rate of 1% for one month. How much interest is charged for 4 months?
16.What payment (deposit) made at the end of each month will accumulate to $10473 in 13 years at 7.9% compounded monthly? Enter to the nearest cent (two decimals). Do not use $ signs or commas in the answer.
Log0
A given initial capital in simple interest at the annual rate and for 27 months produced the accumulated capital of 6600 um if the same capital had been invested at the same rate but during 28 months the said accumulated capital would be increased in an amount corresponding to 0.75% of the initial capital Calculate the initial capital and the annual rate at which it was invested
The area bounded by the curve y=ln(x) and the lines x=1 and x=4 above the x−axis is
The average weekly earnings in the leisure and hospitality industry group for a re‐ cent year was $273. A random sample of 40 workers showed weekly average ear‐ nings of $285 with the population standard deviation equal to 58. At the 0.05 level of significance can it be concluded that the mean differs from $273? Find a 95% con‐ fidence interval for the weekly earnings and show that it supports the results of the hypothesis test.
Carmen's age was twice as old as Luis was when Carmen was Luis's age. When Luis is Carmen's age, their ages will add up to 112.
5 1/9 + 2 2/3