Question

Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

71

likes
355 views

Answer to a math question Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

Expert avatar
Miles
4.9
116 Answers
He aquí una prueba de que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa: **1. Identificar elementos clave:** Denotemos el triángulo rectángulo con: * A como el ángulo recto * B como el vértice del ángulo de 75 grados * C como el vértice del ángulo de 15 grados * h como la altura trazada desde B hacia el lado AC (la hipotenusa) * a como la longitud del lado AB (opuesto al ángulo de 75 grados) * c como la longitud del lado AC (la hipotenusa) **2. Relacionar ángulos y lados usando trigonometría:** Como tenemos un triángulo rectángulo y queremos encontrar la altura (h) en relación con la hipotenusa (c), podemos usar razones trigonométricas. * Conocemos un ángulo agudo (B = 75 grados) y necesitamos resolver un lado relativo a la hipotenusa. **3. Aplicar función sinusoidal:** La función seno (sin) relaciona el lado opuesto (a) con la hipotenusa (c) en un triángulo rectángulo: pecado(B) = a/c Sabemos que B = 75 grados y queremos encontrar h, pero esta ecuación nos ayuda a encontrar el lado a: a = c * sin(B) = c * sin(75°) **(Ecuación 1)** **4. Relacionar otros lados usando trigonometría:** Como el otro ángulo agudo (C) mide 15 grados, podemos encontrar el lado restante (b) usando el hecho de que la suma de los ángulos de un triángulo es 180 grados: A + B + C = 180° 90° + 75° + C = 180° C = 15° Ahora, podemos usar la función coseno (cos) para relacionar el lado b con la hipotenusa (c): porque(C) = b / c Sabemos que C = 15 grados, pero no estamos resolviendo directamente b. Esta ecuación es para referencia futura. **5. Altura relativa (h) y lado (a):** El triángulo ABC es similar a un triángulo rectángulo más pequeño formado por la altura (h), la mitad de la base (b/2) y el ángulo recto A. Estos triángulos comparten el mismo ángulo agudo B (75 grados). Como los lados correspondientes de triángulos semejantes son proporcionales: h / (b/2) = sin(B) **(Ecuación 2)** **6. Combinando ecuaciones y resolviendo h:** Queremos expresar h en términos de c. Ya encontramos a en la ecuación (1): a = c * sin(75°). Sustituya este valor de a en la ecuación (2): h / (b/2) = pecado(75°) h / [(c * cos(15°))/2] = c * sin(75°) **(sustituyendo b/c de la relación de función cos)** **7. Simplificando y aislando h:** * Simplifica el denominador: h / [c * cos(15°)/2] = 2h / c * cos(15°) * Como cos(15°) es un valor positivo (ángulo agudo), podemos multiplicar ambos lados por c * cos(15°): 2h = c * sen(75°) * cos(15°) * Sabemos que sin(75°) * cos(15°) se puede expresar como una identidad trigonométrica usando la fórmula de producto por suma: pecado(75°) * cos(15°) = (sen(90°) - pecado(15°)) * cos(15°) = cos(15°) - pecado(15°) * Sustituye esta identidad y resuelve para h: 2h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) / 2 **8. Conclusión:** Dado que cos(15°) y sen(15°) son valores positivos (ángulo agudo), su diferencia es positiva. Por lo tanto, h = c * (cos(15°) - sin(15°)) / 2 representa un valor positivo que es **un cuarto de la hipotenusa (c)**. Hemos demostrado que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
What is the rule for the congruence of triangles based on side-angle-side (SAS) criterion?
+
Math question: Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x^2) with respect to x.
+
What is the area of a parallelogram with base 12 and height 8, and the perimeter of a rectangle with length 10 and width 5?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Solution of the equation y'' - y' -6y = 0
-x+3x-2,si x=3
A car tire can rotate at a frequency of 3000 revolutions per minute. Given that a typical tire radius is 0.5 m, what is the centripetal acceleration of the tire?
The sum of two numbers is 6, and the sum of their squares is 28. Find these numbers exactly
Suppose 50% of the doctors and hospital are surgeons if a sample of 576 doctors is selected what is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will be greater than 55% round your answer to four decimal places
A soft drink machine outputs a mean of 23 ounces per cup. The machines output is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 3 ounces. What is the probability of filling a cup between 26 and 28 ounces round your answer to four decimal places
The miles per gallon (mpg) for each of 20 medium-sized cars selected from a production line during the month of March are listed below. 23.0 21.2 23.5 23.6 20.1 24.3 25.2 26.9 24.6 22.6 26.1 23.1 25.8 24.6 24.3 24.1 24.8 22.1 22.8 24.5 (a) Find the z-scores for the largest measurement. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) z =
How many different ways can a psychology student select 5 subjects from a pool of 20 subjects and assign each one to a different experiment?
12(3+7)-5
The average number of babies born at a hospital is 6 per hour. What is the probability that three babies are born during a particular 1 hour period?
3. A rock is dropped from a height of 16 ft. It is determined that its height (in feet) above ground t seconds later (for 0≤t≤3) is given by s(t)=-2t2 + 16. Find the average velocity of the rock over [0.2,0.21] time interval.
Determine the reduced form of the slope equation equal to 2
Two minus log 3X equals log (X over 12)
3%2B2
Congratulations, you have saved well and are ready to begin your retirement. If you have $1,750,000.00 saved for your retirement and want it to last for 40 years, and will earn 10.8% compounded monthly: What is the amount of the monthly distribuion? 216.50 How much interest is earned in retirement?
Jasminder has made 55% of the recipes in a particular cookbook. If there are 9 recipes that he has never made, how many recipes does the cookbook contain?
A natural gas company has a fixed rate of 1,320 pesos plus 1,590 pesos per cubic meter of gas consumed monthly per customer. Indicate the cost function to determine the value in pesos of the cubic meters of gas consumed in a month per customer. How much did a customer who consumed 18 cubic meters of gas pay? If a customer paid 34,710 pesos, how many cubic meters of gas did he consume?
Find the vertex F(x)=x^2-10x
Farm Grown, Inc., produces cases of perishable food products. Each case contains an assortment of vegetables and other farm products. Each case costs $5 and sells for $15. If there are any not sold by the end of the day, they are sold to a large food processing company for $3 a case. The probability that daily demand will be 100 cases is 0.30, the probability that daily demand will be 200 cases is 0.40, and the probability that daily demand will be 300 cases is 0.30. Farm Grown has a policy of always satisfying customer demands. If its own supply of cases is less than the demand, it buys the necessary vegetables from a competitor. The estimated cost of doing this is $16 per case. (a) Draw a decision table for this problem (b) What do you recommend?
x²-7x+12=0