Question

Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

71

likes
355 views

Answer to a math question Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

Expert avatar
Miles
4.9
116 Answers
He aquí una prueba de que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa: **1. Identificar elementos clave:** Denotemos el triángulo rectángulo con: * A como el ángulo recto * B como el vértice del ángulo de 75 grados * C como el vértice del ángulo de 15 grados * h como la altura trazada desde B hacia el lado AC (la hipotenusa) * a como la longitud del lado AB (opuesto al ángulo de 75 grados) * c como la longitud del lado AC (la hipotenusa) **2. Relacionar ángulos y lados usando trigonometría:** Como tenemos un triángulo rectángulo y queremos encontrar la altura (h) en relación con la hipotenusa (c), podemos usar razones trigonométricas. * Conocemos un ángulo agudo (B = 75 grados) y necesitamos resolver un lado relativo a la hipotenusa. **3. Aplicar función sinusoidal:** La función seno (sin) relaciona el lado opuesto (a) con la hipotenusa (c) en un triángulo rectángulo: pecado(B) = a/c Sabemos que B = 75 grados y queremos encontrar h, pero esta ecuación nos ayuda a encontrar el lado a: a = c * sin(B) = c * sin(75°) **(Ecuación 1)** **4. Relacionar otros lados usando trigonometría:** Como el otro ángulo agudo (C) mide 15 grados, podemos encontrar el lado restante (b) usando el hecho de que la suma de los ángulos de un triángulo es 180 grados: A + B + C = 180° 90° + 75° + C = 180° C = 15° Ahora, podemos usar la función coseno (cos) para relacionar el lado b con la hipotenusa (c): porque(C) = b / c Sabemos que C = 15 grados, pero no estamos resolviendo directamente b. Esta ecuación es para referencia futura. **5. Altura relativa (h) y lado (a):** El triángulo ABC es similar a un triángulo rectángulo más pequeño formado por la altura (h), la mitad de la base (b/2) y el ángulo recto A. Estos triángulos comparten el mismo ángulo agudo B (75 grados). Como los lados correspondientes de triángulos semejantes son proporcionales: h / (b/2) = sin(B) **(Ecuación 2)** **6. Combinando ecuaciones y resolviendo h:** Queremos expresar h en términos de c. Ya encontramos a en la ecuación (1): a = c * sin(75°). Sustituya este valor de a en la ecuación (2): h / (b/2) = pecado(75°) h / [(c * cos(15°))/2] = c * sin(75°) **(sustituyendo b/c de la relación de función cos)** **7. Simplificando y aislando h:** * Simplifica el denominador: h / [c * cos(15°)/2] = 2h / c * cos(15°) * Como cos(15°) es un valor positivo (ángulo agudo), podemos multiplicar ambos lados por c * cos(15°): 2h = c * sen(75°) * cos(15°) * Sabemos que sin(75°) * cos(15°) se puede expresar como una identidad trigonométrica usando la fórmula de producto por suma: pecado(75°) * cos(15°) = (sen(90°) - pecado(15°)) * cos(15°) = cos(15°) - pecado(15°) * Sustituye esta identidad y resuelve para h: 2h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) / 2 **8. Conclusión:** Dado que cos(15°) y sen(15°) son valores positivos (ángulo agudo), su diferencia es positiva. Por lo tanto, h = c * (cos(15°) - sin(15°)) / 2 representa un valor positivo que es **un cuarto de la hipotenusa (c)**. Hemos demostrado que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: In a circle with diameter 8 cm, find the measure of angle ABC if arc AC is 120°.
+
Math question: What is the limit as x approaches 2 of [(x^2 - 4)/(x - 2)] + [(2x - 4)/(x - 2)]?
+
Question: What is the area, in square units, of a right-angled triangle if the lengths of its legs are 5 units and 12 units?
+
New questions in Mathematics
If you have a bag with 18 white balls and 2 black balls. What is the probability of drawing a white ball? And extracting a black one?
A normally distributed population has a mean of 118 with a standard deviation of 18. What score separates the lowest 72% of the distribution from the rest of the scores?
Determine the absolute extrema of the function 𝑓(𝑥)=𝑥3−18𝑥2 96𝑥 , on the interval [1,10]
What will be the density of a fluid whose volume is 130 cubic meters contains 16 technical units of mass? If required Consider g=10 m/s2
Determine the momentum of a 20 kg body traveling at 20 m/s.
41/39 - 1/38
Emma is on a 50 m high bridge and sees two boats anchored below. From her position, boat A has a bearing of 230° and boat B has a bearing of 120°. Emma estimates the angles of depression to be about 38° for boat A and 35° for boat B. How far apart are the boats to the nearest meter?
A mutual fund manager has a $350 million portfolio with a beta of 1.10. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, and the market risk premium is 6.00%. The manager expects to receive an additional $150 million which she plans to invest in several different stocks. After investing the additional funds, she wants to reduce the portfolio’s risk level so that once the additional funds are invested the portfolio’s required return will be 9.20%. What must the average beta of the new stocks added to the portfolio be (not the new portfolio’s beta) to achieve the desired required rate of return?
A researcher is interested in voting preferences on change of the governing constitution in a certain country controlled by two main parties A and B. A questionnaire was developed and sent to a random sample of voters. The cross tabs are as follows Favour Neutral Oppose Membership: Party A 70 90 85 Party B 50 50 155 Test at α = 0.05 whether party membership and voting preference are associated and state the conditions required for chi-square test results to be valid.
John he’s going to the carnival with his friends. He spends $25 on an admission ticket. He buys 10 games at X dollars each and two boxes of popcorn at Y dollars each. Write an expression to show the total cost of admission game, tickets and popcorn.
The sick-leave time of employees in a firm in a month is normally with a mean of 100 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. Find the probability that the sick-leave time of an employee in a month exceeds 130 hours.
(a) List the set of possible rational zeros of the polynomial function F(x) = 2x3 - 11x2 + 13x - 4. (b) Find all rational zeros of F(x). Only do part B
During a month's time, an automobile sales person receives a 6% commission on the first $5000 in sales, a 7% commission on the next $5000 sales, 8% commission on anything over $10,000. What is her commission for $36,000 in sales?
Determine the Linear function whose graph passes through the points (6, -2) and has slope 3.
A buyer purchased a North Carolina home for $475,250. The seller allowed the buyer to assume his first small mortgage with a loan balance of $110,000. How much is the excise tax paid in the transaction? $951 $729.50 $950.50 $221 none of the above
if y=1/w^2 yw=2-x; find dy/dx
If the area of a circle is 75.7ft2, what is the radius? Give the answer in metres. Round answer to 2 decimal places and enter the units.
The length of a rectangle is five more than its width. if the perimeter is 120, find both the length and the width.
15=5(x+3)
Construct a set of six pieces of data with​ mean, median, and midrange of 67 and where no two pieces of data are the same.