Question

Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

71

likes
355 views

Answer to a math question Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

Expert avatar
Miles
4.9
114 Answers
He aquí una prueba de que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa: **1. Identificar elementos clave:** Denotemos el triángulo rectángulo con: * A como el ángulo recto * B como el vértice del ángulo de 75 grados * C como el vértice del ángulo de 15 grados * h como la altura trazada desde B hacia el lado AC (la hipotenusa) * a como la longitud del lado AB (opuesto al ángulo de 75 grados) * c como la longitud del lado AC (la hipotenusa) **2. Relacionar ángulos y lados usando trigonometría:** Como tenemos un triángulo rectángulo y queremos encontrar la altura (h) en relación con la hipotenusa (c), podemos usar razones trigonométricas. * Conocemos un ángulo agudo (B = 75 grados) y necesitamos resolver un lado relativo a la hipotenusa. **3. Aplicar función sinusoidal:** La función seno (sin) relaciona el lado opuesto (a) con la hipotenusa (c) en un triángulo rectángulo: pecado(B) = a/c Sabemos que B = 75 grados y queremos encontrar h, pero esta ecuación nos ayuda a encontrar el lado a: a = c * sin(B) = c * sin(75°) **(Ecuación 1)** **4. Relacionar otros lados usando trigonometría:** Como el otro ángulo agudo (C) mide 15 grados, podemos encontrar el lado restante (b) usando el hecho de que la suma de los ángulos de un triángulo es 180 grados: A + B + C = 180° 90° + 75° + C = 180° C = 15° Ahora, podemos usar la función coseno (cos) para relacionar el lado b con la hipotenusa (c): porque(C) = b / c Sabemos que C = 15 grados, pero no estamos resolviendo directamente b. Esta ecuación es para referencia futura. **5. Altura relativa (h) y lado (a):** El triángulo ABC es similar a un triángulo rectángulo más pequeño formado por la altura (h), la mitad de la base (b/2) y el ángulo recto A. Estos triángulos comparten el mismo ángulo agudo B (75 grados). Como los lados correspondientes de triángulos semejantes son proporcionales: h / (b/2) = sin(B) **(Ecuación 2)** **6. Combinando ecuaciones y resolviendo h:** Queremos expresar h en términos de c. Ya encontramos a en la ecuación (1): a = c * sin(75°). Sustituya este valor de a en la ecuación (2): h / (b/2) = pecado(75°) h / [(c * cos(15°))/2] = c * sin(75°) **(sustituyendo b/c de la relación de función cos)** **7. Simplificando y aislando h:** * Simplifica el denominador: h / [c * cos(15°)/2] = 2h / c * cos(15°) * Como cos(15°) es un valor positivo (ángulo agudo), podemos multiplicar ambos lados por c * cos(15°): 2h = c * sen(75°) * cos(15°) * Sabemos que sin(75°) * cos(15°) se puede expresar como una identidad trigonométrica usando la fórmula de producto por suma: pecado(75°) * cos(15°) = (sen(90°) - pecado(15°)) * cos(15°) = cos(15°) - pecado(15°) * Sustituye esta identidad y resuelve para h: 2h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) / 2 **8. Conclusión:** Dado que cos(15°) y sen(15°) son valores positivos (ángulo agudo), su diferencia es positiva. Por lo tanto, h = c * (cos(15°) - sin(15°)) / 2 representa un valor positivo que es **un cuarto de la hipotenusa (c)**. Hemos demostrado que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
Math question: What is the value of f(x) = 3x² - 5x + 2 at x = 4?
+
What is the measure in degrees of an angle that is π/6 radians?
+
Q: What is the quadratic formula and how is it used to solve a quadratic equation?
+
New questions in Mathematics
Karina has a plot of 5,000 square meters in which she has decided that 60% of it will be used to plant vegetables. Of this part, 12% will be dedicated to planting lettuce. How much surface area of the plot will be used for cultivation?
132133333-33
Let I ⊂ R be a bounded and nonempty interval. Show that there are numbers a, b ∈ R with a ≤ b and I =[a,b] or I =[a,b) or I =(a,b] or I =(a,b)
2x-4y=-6; -4y+4y=-8
Perpetual annuities are a series of payments whose duration has no end. Explain how can we calculate them, if they have no end?
We have spent 1/4 of the inheritance on taxes and 3/5 of the rest on buying a house. If the inheritance was a total of €150,000 How much money do we have left?
A pair of die is thrown and the absolute difference of the two scores is recorded. What is the probability of the absolute difference being 4 or more?
How many anagrams of the word SROMEC there that do not contain STROM, MOST, MOC or CEST as a subword? By subword is meant anything that is created by omitting some letters - for example, the word EMROSCT contains both MOC and MOST as subwords.
4x + 8y = 5 2x + 4y = 10
How many square feet of floor area are there in three two-storey apartment houses, each of which is 38 feet wide and 76 feet long?
The sick-leave time of employees in a firm in a month is normally with a mean of 100 hours and a standard deviation of 20 hours. Find the probability that the sick-leave time of an employee in a month exceeds 130 hours.
392929-9
A tree cast a shadow of 26 meters when the angle of evaluation of the sum is 24°. Find the height of the tree to the nearest meter
In a physics degree course, there is an average dropout of 17 students in the first semester. What is the probability that the number of dropouts in the first semester in a randomly selected year has between 13 and 16 students?
A multiple choice exam is made up of 10 questions; Each question has 5 options and only one of them is correct. If a person answers at random, what is the probability of answering only 3 good questions?
7- A printing company found in its investigations that there were an average of 6 errors in 150-page prints. Based on this information, what is the probability of there being 48 errors in a 1200-page job?
Identify the slope and y intercept y=11+2/3x
A nondegenerate ideal gas of diatomic molecules with a kilomolar mass of 2 kg/kmol and a characteristic rotational temperature of 86 K is adsorbed on the walls of a container, where the binding energy is 0.02 eV. The adsorbed molecules move freely on the walls, and their rotation is confined to the plane of the walls. Calculate the surface density of adsorbed molecules at 12 K if the gas pressure is 103 Pa! What result would you get at 68 K and the same pressure?
A candy manufacturer must monitor deviations in the amount of sugar in their products They want their products to meet standards. They selected a random sample of 20 candies and found that the sandard deviation of that sample is 1.7. What is the probabilty of finding a sample variance as high or higher if the population variance is actually 3277 Assume the population distribution is normal.
Let A denote the set of all people who were alive in 2010. Let B denote the set of all real numbers. Let f assign, to each person in A, their weight during the year 2010. Is f a function? Explain in complete sentences.