Question

Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

71

likes
355 views

Answer to a math question Prove that in every right triangle whose acute angles measure 75 and 15 degrees, the height corresponding to the hypotenuse is equal to a quarter of it.

Expert avatar
Miles
4.9
115 Answers
He aquí una prueba de que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa: **1. Identificar elementos clave:** Denotemos el triángulo rectángulo con: * A como el ángulo recto * B como el vértice del ángulo de 75 grados * C como el vértice del ángulo de 15 grados * h como la altura trazada desde B hacia el lado AC (la hipotenusa) * a como la longitud del lado AB (opuesto al ángulo de 75 grados) * c como la longitud del lado AC (la hipotenusa) **2. Relacionar ángulos y lados usando trigonometría:** Como tenemos un triángulo rectángulo y queremos encontrar la altura (h) en relación con la hipotenusa (c), podemos usar razones trigonométricas. * Conocemos un ángulo agudo (B = 75 grados) y necesitamos resolver un lado relativo a la hipotenusa. **3. Aplicar función sinusoidal:** La función seno (sin) relaciona el lado opuesto (a) con la hipotenusa (c) en un triángulo rectángulo: pecado(B) = a/c Sabemos que B = 75 grados y queremos encontrar h, pero esta ecuación nos ayuda a encontrar el lado a: a = c * sin(B) = c * sin(75°) **(Ecuación 1)** **4. Relacionar otros lados usando trigonometría:** Como el otro ángulo agudo (C) mide 15 grados, podemos encontrar el lado restante (b) usando el hecho de que la suma de los ángulos de un triángulo es 180 grados: A + B + C = 180° 90° + 75° + C = 180° C = 15° Ahora, podemos usar la función coseno (cos) para relacionar el lado b con la hipotenusa (c): porque(C) = b / c Sabemos que C = 15 grados, pero no estamos resolviendo directamente b. Esta ecuación es para referencia futura. **5. Altura relativa (h) y lado (a):** El triángulo ABC es similar a un triángulo rectángulo más pequeño formado por la altura (h), la mitad de la base (b/2) y el ángulo recto A. Estos triángulos comparten el mismo ángulo agudo B (75 grados). Como los lados correspondientes de triángulos semejantes son proporcionales: h / (b/2) = sin(B) **(Ecuación 2)** **6. Combinando ecuaciones y resolviendo h:** Queremos expresar h en términos de c. Ya encontramos a en la ecuación (1): a = c * sin(75°). Sustituya este valor de a en la ecuación (2): h / (b/2) = pecado(75°) h / [(c * cos(15°))/2] = c * sin(75°) **(sustituyendo b/c de la relación de función cos)** **7. Simplificando y aislando h:** * Simplifica el denominador: h / [c * cos(15°)/2] = 2h / c * cos(15°) * Como cos(15°) es un valor positivo (ángulo agudo), podemos multiplicar ambos lados por c * cos(15°): 2h = c * sen(75°) * cos(15°) * Sabemos que sin(75°) * cos(15°) se puede expresar como una identidad trigonométrica usando la fórmula de producto por suma: pecado(75°) * cos(15°) = (sen(90°) - pecado(15°)) * cos(15°) = cos(15°) - pecado(15°) * Sustituye esta identidad y resuelve para h: 2h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) h = c * (cos(15°) - sen(15°)) / 2 **8. Conclusión:** Dado que cos(15°) y sen(15°) son valores positivos (ángulo agudo), su diferencia es positiva. Por lo tanto, h = c * (cos(15°) - sin(15°)) / 2 representa un valor positivo que es **un cuarto de la hipotenusa (c)**. Hemos demostrado que en todo triángulo rectángulo con ángulos agudos de 75 y 15 grados, la altura correspondiente a la hipotenusa es igual a un cuarto de la hipotenusa.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
The question: How many ways can 7 books be arranged on a shelf?
+
Math question: Find the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle with one side measuring 24 units and the other side measuring 7 units.
+
Question: Find the limit of (3x^2 - 5x + 2) as x approaches 2.
+
New questions in Mathematics
A particular employee arrives at work sometime between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Based on past experience the company has determined that the employee is equally likely to arrive at any time between 8:00 a.m. and 8:50 a.m. Find the probability that the employee will arrive between 8:05 a.m. and 8:40 a.m. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
Solution to the equation y'' - y' - 6y = 0
A book is between 400 and 450 pages. If we count them 2 at a time there is none left over, if we count them 5 at a time there is none left over and if we count them 7 at a time there are none left over, how many pages does the book have?
two particles start at the origin and move along the x axis. for 0 <= t <= 10, their respective position functions are given by x1 = cos(t) and x2 = (e^-3t) + 1. for how many values of t do the particles have the same velocity?
what is 3% of 105?
The director of a company must transfer 6 people from the human resources department to the sales department, in order to sustain sales during the month of December. What is the probability that he will transfer only 2 of them?
To make brine, José buys 1 kg of salt and pays 12 pesos. If he buys 4 kg, they charge him 48 pesos, but for 100 pesos they sell him 9 kg. What is the constant of proportionality?
Calculate the value of a so that the vectors (2,2,−1),(3,4,2) and(a,2,3) are coplanar.
In a laboratory test, it was found that a certain culture of bacteria develops in a favorable environment, doubling its population every 2 hours. The test started with a population of 100 bacteria. After six hours, it is estimated that the number of bacteria will be:
X~N(2.6,1.44). find the P(X<3.1)
The grading on a $159,775 house comes to $3974.75. What percent of the total cost is this? (Express your answer to the nearest hundredth percent.)
Find the equation of a straight line that has slope 3 and passes through the point of (1, 7) . Write the equation of the line in general forms
A factory produces glass for windows. The thickness X of an arbitrarily selected pane of glass is assumed to be Normally distributed with expectation μ = 4.10 and standard deviation σ = 0.04. Expectation and Standard deviation is measured in millimeters. What is the probability that an arbitrary route has a thickness less than 4.00 mm?
To verify that a 1 kg gold bar is actually made of pure gold, a dynamometer is used to record the weight of the bar submerged in water and out of water. a) What would be the value of the weight of the ingot recorded by the dynamometer out of the water? b) What magnitude of thrust does the ingot receive when it is submerged? c) What would the weight of the ingot have to be when it is submerged? Data Pagua = 1000 kg/m³ Pagua= 19300 kg/m³
8/9 divided by 10/6
Solve for z: 2z-6=10z+2
4m - 3t + 7 = 16
Marc, Jean and Michelle have traveled a lot. Marc drove twice as much as Jean, but it was Michelle who drove the most with 100km more than Marc. They respected their objective of not exceeding 1350km of distance. How far did John drive?
Sally’s sales for last Sunday were $1,278. That was an increase of 6.5% over her sales for the previous Saturday. What were her sales for the previous Saturday?
A triangle is cut by a line s parallel to the base in such a way that it divides the side of the triangle into parts in the ratio of 2 : 3. Find the other side of the triangle if it is known that the line s divides it into parts whose length is 5 cm.